![]() The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. Other variations in Chinese architecture are shown in vernacular styles associated with different geographic regions and different ethnic heritages. Although unifying aspects exist, Chinese architecture varies widely based on status or affiliation, such as whether the structures were constructed for emperors, commoners, or for religious purposes. Some specimens show the influence of styles from beyond China, such as the influences on mosque structures originating in the Middle East. ![]() Due to the frequent use of wood, a relatively perishable material, as well as few monumental structures built of more durable materials, much historical knowledge of Chinese architecture derives from surviving miniature models in ceramic and published diagrams and specifications. Chinese architecture traditionally classifies structures according to type, ranging from pagodas to palaces. directional hierarchies), a horizontal emphasis, and an allusion to various cosmological, mythological or in general symbolic elements. Ĭhinese architecture is characterized by bilateral symmetry, use of enclosed open spaces, feng shui (e.g. ![]() Starting with the Tang dynasty, Chinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of neighbouring East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Mongolia in addition to minor influences on the architecture of Southeast and South Asia including the countries of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and the Philippines. The main changes involved diverse decorative details. Since its emergence during the early ancient era, the structural principles of its architecture have remained largely unchanged. Top:The Forbidden City in Beijing, Middle:the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Iron Pagoda, Bottom: The Zhujiajiao God TempleĬhinese architecture is the embodiment of an architectural style that has developed over millennia in China and has influenced architecture throughout East Asia.
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